People like to joke that the only thing you really “learn” in school is
how to memorize. As it turns out, that’s not even the case for most of us. If
you go around the room and ask a handful of people how to memorize things
quickly, most of them will probably tell you repetition.
That is so far from the truth, it’s running for office. If you want to
memorize something quickly and thoroughly, repetition won’t cut it; however,
recalling something will. The problem is that recalling something requires
learning, and we all learn in different ways. Below are some universal steps to
mastering the art of recalling so that you can start memorizing a ton of data
in a short amount of time.
Step 1: Preparation
To optimize your memorization session, pay close attention to which
environment you choose. For most people, this means choosing an area with few
distractions, though some people do thrive off of learning in public areas.
Figure out what is most conducive to your learning so that you can get started.
Next, start drinking some tea. I could link you to mounds of scientific
studies that confirm green tea as a natural catalyst for improving memory.
Mechanically speaking, our ability to recall information comes down to the
strength between neurons in our mind, which are connected by synapses. The more
you exercise the synapse (repetition), the stronger it is, resulting in the
ability to memorize.
Step 2: Record What You’re Memorizing
This is especially useful if you’re trying to memorize
information from a lecture. Use a tape recorder to track all of the acquired
facts being spoken and listen to it. If you’re trying to memorize a speech,
record yourself reading the speech aloud and listen to yourself speaking.
Obviously, this is most helpful for auditory learners, but it’s also handy
because it ensures that you’re getting more context from a lecture that will
help you learn the information faster.
Step 3: Write Everything Down
Before you start trying to recall everything from memory, write and
re-write the information. This will help you become more familiar with what
you’re trying to memorize. Doing this while listening to your tape recorder can
also help you retain a lot of the data. This is most useful for experiential
learners.
Step 4: Section your notes
Now that you have everything written down in one set of notes, separate
them into sections. This is ideal for visual learners, especially if you use
color coding to differentiate between subjects. This will help you break
everything down and start compartmentalizing the information being recorded in
your brain.
Step 5: Apply repetition to cumulative memorization
For each line of text, repeat it a few times and try to recall it
without looking. As you memorize each set of text, be cumulative by adding the
new information to what you’ve just learned. This will keep everything within
your short-term memory from fading. Keep doing this until you have memorized
that section and you are able to recall the entire thing. Do not move on to
another section until you have memorized that one completely. This
is mostly visual learning, but if you are speaking aloud, then you are also
applying auditory.
Step 6: Write it down from memory
Now that you can recall entire sections, write everything down from
memory. This will reinforce everything you just have just learned by applying
it experientially.
Step 7: Teach it to someone (or yourself)
The most effective method for me when I was in school was to teach the
information to someone else. You can do this in a variety of ways. You can
lecture the knowledge to someone sitting right in front of you (or the mirror,
if you can’t convince anyone to sit through it) and explain everything
extemporaneously. If what you’ve learned needs to be recited verbatim, then do
this in front of someone as well in order to get a feel for what it will be
like to recite the text to the intended audience.
Step 8: Listen to the recordings continuously
While doing unrelated tasks like laundry or driving, go over the
information again by listening to your tape recordings. This is certainly
auditory learning, but it will still supplement everything you’ve shoved into
your short-term memory.
Step 9: Take a break
Finally, let your mind breathe. Go for a short time without thinking
about what you just learned and come back to it later on. You’ll find out what
you really know, of course, and this will help you focus on the sections you
might be weakest at.