Tick
tock....tick tock....time is always counting no matter what happens, our
excuses, problems, situations etc. do not work on time, it goes on relentless,
ruthless!
We
are always short of time and time is an important commodity. We all need time
to finish our important tasks but as ruthless as it is, it is always less. Even
though it is critical at every stage of life , however, there are some phases
in life when it matters the most and it is these times that teach us to appreciate
the value of time.
Time
Management is not only important but also critical for our personal and
professional growth. Time Management is an activity of using our time
effectively towards set objectives or goal. Here are some basic techniques of
Time Management.
Creating Effective Space Around Yourself
To
be able to work towards your goals, the first step is to set up organised, work
conducive environment around yourself. One needs to bring order to their life
before starting anything important, because chaos not only causes unnecessary
delay, but also sets in disinterest towards our work.
Setting up
Objectives
The
next important step is to set up clear cut goals or objectives for ourselves
with timelines. This serves as a constant reminder for us that keeps us motivated
and also serves as a tool for self evaluation.
Prioritizing
The
next step is the most important of all, one has to prioritize their tasks
according to their urgency and importance. This step is also the most
difficult, hence one can use the below mentioned tools for this purpose.
Pareto Analysis
Pareto
Analysis uses the Pareto Principle – also known as the "80/20 Rule" –
which was developed by Joseph M. Juran in 1937. It is the idea that 20 percent
of causes generate 80 percent of results. With this tool, we can find the 20
percent of work that will generate 80 percent of the results that doing all of
the work would deliver.
ABC Analysis
ABC
Analysis is a method of categorization of inventory, for proper material
management, however it has been used in a wide variety of concepts, it can be
very effectively used for Time Management.
ABC Analysis allows you to prioritize tasks into three
categories :
A - Important and urgent
B - Important but not urgent
C - Not important and not urgent
POSEC
Posec
stands for "Prioritize by organizing, stream-line, economizing, and
contributing." To prioritize means to put first things first.
The Posec method is loosely based around Maslow’s theories regarding the "Hierarchy
of Needs". It gives the individual a realistic tool for setting priorities
as they pertain to one's own unique needs and life goals.
The Eisenhower Tower
The
Eisenhower Method helps you decide which action you should or shouldn't do. It
aids you to divide actions into one of four categories. The quadrants are
divided by importance and urgency.
Using
the Eisenhower quadrant is very easy. You pick an item from your to-do list and
you ask yourself these two questions.
"Is it urgent?"
"Is it important?"
You can now put the action into
the correct quadrant. Below is an explanation of each quadrant.
Simple Implementation
of Goals (Task Lists )
Apart
from the above mentioned tools, there is another way that is very conventional,
which says to go with the flow. Here one can take the help of Task lists, that
can be made as per the individual's priorities.
Eliminate Non
Priorities
The next step is to eliminate non priorities from our work
and then proceed further.
Prepare Schedule
Based
on all the above, one needs to prepare a schedule for himself that would
ultimately lead to the desired objectives in the set time limit.
Time Management
Software
In
addition to the various tools and techniques available for Time Management,
there are certain softwares that are also available.
Rescue Time
Platforms: Windows, OSX, Linux, Android
RescueTime
is easy and hot favorite time tracking application. It tracks how you use your
computer, from soup to nuts. It tracks what websites you use, and then breaks
them into categories for more in-depth look. You can block yourself from
distracting websites, and even set manual timers away from the computer.
Chormeta
Platform: Windows, OSX, Android, iOS
Chrometa
is cut from the same vein as RescueTime. It automatically tracks everything you
do on your computer and neatly categorizes it. Emails, what article you were
reading (and how long it took to read it), etc.
Where
Chrometa and RescueTime diverge, is that Chrometa also provides a way to bill
clients. You can track meeting, phone usage, and even invoice clients straight
from within the app.
Don't Forget
The most important is not to forget to add the two most
important activities that make life worthwhile and good, to the schedule and
that is to take short breaks and always leave time for fun.
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